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Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People
The Democratic Rally of the Tahitian People ((フランス語:Rassemblement démocratique des populations tahitiennes), abbreviated RDPT) was a political party in French Oceania/French Polynesia. The party was led by Pouvanaa a Oopa.
==Political profile==
Pouvanaa had been elected to the French National Assembly in 1949. After that victory, the 'Pouvanaa Committee' (formed by his Pouvanaa's supporters for the election campaign) and a group of ex-servicemen founded the RDPT on November 17, 1949. At the time of its foundation, the party proposed various political and social reforms in favour of the Maohi community, such as calling for land reform, expanded access to education and employments in the public sector, strengthened social security. The party sought to increase the powers of the Territorial Assembly, achieving greater autonomy from metropolitan France.〔Denoon, Donald. ''(The Cambridge History of the Pacific Islanders )''. Cambridge (): Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp. 339-340〕〔Aldrich, Robert. ''(France and the South Pacific Since 1940 )''. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1993. p. 172〕〔Regnault, Jean-Marc. ''(Pouvanaa a Oopa: victime de la raison d'état : les documents parlent )''. Tahiti: Editions de Tahiti, 2003. p. 20〕 RDPT published a bulletin called ''Te Aratai''〔
The RDPT rapidly became widely popular amongst the Maohis. In particular it attracted support from poor rural populations. Pouvanaa retained his seat in the French National Assembly in the 1951 and 1953 elections. RDPT leaders Dr. Florisson and Jean-Baptise Céran-Jerusalémy became French Senator and French Union assemblyman, respectively.〔 In the 1951 election, Pouvanaa had won with 70% of the votes in French Oceania.〔Kernahan, Mel. ''(White Savages in the South Seas )''. London: Verso, 1995. p. 20〕 The party won the January 18, 1953 Territorial Assembly election, winning 18 out of 25 seats. Notably, Pouvanaa did not get elected from the Papeete seat he contested.〔
Gradually RDPT was radicalised. It began calling for Tahitian take-over of French- and Chinese-owned businesses, substituting French officials with Tahitians, return of Tahitian lands to Tahitians and substituting the French tricolour with flag used during the reign of Queen Pomare.〔〔Aldrich, Robert/Connell, John. ''(France's Overseas Frontier: Départements Et Territoires D'outre-mer )''. Cambridge University Press, 1992. p. 219〕
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